Medical Surgical General Nursing Procedure List 2024

Medical Surgical General Nursing Procedures List 2024

Updated 2024

Medical-surgical nursing encompasses a wide range of procedures as it involves the care of adult patients with various medical and surgical conditions. Below is an overview of general procedures in medical-surgical nursing:

1. Patient Assessment:
   • Conducting thorough health assessments, including obtaining patient histories, vital signs, and physical examinations.
   • Continuous monitoring of patients’ conditions, including changes in symptoms and responses to treatment.
2. Medication Management:
   • Administering medications via various routes (oral, intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous).
   • Educating patients about medications, including dosage, side effects, and potential interactions.
3. Wound Care:
   • Assessing and managing wounds, incisions, and pressure ulcers.
   • Performing dressing changes and ensuring wound healing.
4. Intravenous (IV) Therapy:
   • Inserting and maintaining intravenous lines for fluid administration and medication delivery.
   • Monitoring and preventing complications related to IV therapy.
5. Pain Management:
   • Assessing and managing acute and chronic pain.
   • Administering analgesics and implementing non-pharmacological pain relief strategies.
6. Postoperative Care:
   • Monitoring and managing patients recovering from surgical procedures.
   • Assessing for postoperative complications and providing appropriate interventions.
7. Preoperative Preparation:
   • Preparing patients for surgery, including obtaining informed consent and performing preoperative assessments.
   • Administering preoperative medications as prescribed.
8. Patient Education:
   • Providing education on medical conditions, treatments, and self-care.
   • Offering guidance on lifestyle modifications and preventive measures.
9. Collaboration with Healthcare Team:
   • Working collaboratively with physicians, surgeons, therapists, and other healthcare professionals.
   • Participating in interdisciplinary rounds and care conferences.
10. Diagnostic Procedures:
    • Coordinating and assisting with diagnostic tests, such as imaging studies and laboratory tests.
    • Monitoring patients before and after diagnostic procedures.
11. GI Tube Insertion and Care:
    • Inserting and managing gastrointestinal tubes, such as nasogastric (NG) tubes.
    • Administering enteral nutrition and medications through these tubes.
12. Respiratory Management:
    • Monitoring respiratory status and administering respiratory treatments.
    • Assisting with the management of patients requiring supplemental oxygen or mechanical ventilation.
13. Cardiac Monitoring:
    • Continuous monitoring of cardiac rhythms using telemetry or electrocardiogram (ECG).
    • Responding to cardiac emergencies and initiating appropriate interventions.
14. Blood Transfusions:
    • Administering blood and blood products and monitoring patients for transfusion reactions.
    • Ensuring proper identification and documentation during transfusions.
15. Diabetes Management:
    • Monitoring blood glucose levels and managing insulin or oral antidiabetic medications.
    • Providing education on diabetes self-management.

List of Medical Surgical General Nursing Procedures are given below. Click the respective Topic to Read the respective Nursing Procedures in detail

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MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSING

Medical-surgical nurses are integral to the comprehensive care of adult patients in various healthcare settings. They must be adaptable and skilled in managing diverse medical conditions, postoperative recovery, and the prevention of complications. The specific procedures performed may vary based on the patient’s needs and the policies of the healthcare facility.