UPDATED 2024

Eye irrigation is washing of the conjunctiva sac by a stream of liquid

PURPOSES

• To treat inflammatory condition of the conjunctiva
• To apply heat or cold to the eye
• To apply medications
• To remove foreign particles or irritating chemicals fallen in the eye
• To  relieve congestion and pain

COMMON SOLUTIONS USED

• Plain water to clean the eye
• Normal saline (sodium chloride)
• Boric acid 2%, as an antiseptic
• Silver nitrate 1%, as an antiseptic
• Acriflavine 1%

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS

• Maintain aseptic technique throughout the procedure to prevent introduction of infection into eye
• Use only sterile articles and solutions for eye irrigation
• Never touch eye with irrigator
• Test temperature of the solution at the inner surface of the wrist
• Flow of the fluid should be from inner canthus to the outer canthus to prevent forcing the infection into the nasolacrimal duct
• Medications should be instilled immediately after eye irrigation
• Temperature of the solution is about 98 to 100 degree F, so that the conjunctiva is not injured

EQUIPMENT NEEDED

• An irrigator kept in a sterile bowl
• Prescribed solution in a container at the correct temperature
• Bowl of cotton swabs
• Medication bottle or ointment
• Kidney tray, paper bag, and eye pad
• Mackintosh and towel

PROCEDURE

• Wash hands to prevent cross infection
• Clean eyelids and eyelashes from the inner to the counter corner of the eye by using wet swabs
• Irrigate the eye using solution which is at body temperature
• Ask the patient to close his eyes and allow a small amount of the fluid to run over eye lid. Separate eye lids gently with thumb and fore finger of the left thumb
• Keep the nozzle of the irrigator about 2 cm above the eyes and allow the fluid to run into the conjunctival sac. The flow should run from the inner cantus to the outer cantus, so that the infection will not enter into the nasolacrinal duct
• Ask the patient to look up while irrigating the inner part of the lower lid and to look down while the inner part of the upper lid is irrigated
• Irrigate the eye until the outflow is clean
• Wipe the eyes for the effect of irrigation
• Instill eye drops or ointments according to order and make the patient comfortable

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Community health nursing requires a diverse skill set, including effective communication, cultural competence, and the ability to work collaboratively with diverse groups. Nurses in this field often work in public health departments, community clinics, schools, and other community-based settings.

COMMON NURSING PROCEDURE IN HOSPITALS CLICK HERE

List of Community Health Nursing Procedures are given below. Click the respective Topic to Read the respective Nursing Procedures in detail

MORE NURSING PROCEDURES LINKS CLICK HERE

NURSING IMPORTANT QUESTIONS – CLICK HERE

NURSE FUNDAMENTAL PROCEDURES

MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSING

KEY ASPECTS OF COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING

Community health nursing is a specialized field of nursing that focuses on the health needs of individuals, families, and communities within the context of the community. The primary goal of community health nursing is to promote and preserve the health of populations through various interventions and strategies. Here are some key aspects of community health nursing:

1. Preventive Care:
   • Community health nurses often emphasize preventive care and health promotion to prevent diseases and improve the overall health of the community.
   • This includes activities such as immunizations, health education, and wellness programs.
2. Population-Centered Care:
   • Unlike hospital-based nursing, community health nursing is centered around populations rather than individuals. Nurses work with diverse groups of people to address their unique health needs.
3. Assessment and Surveillance:
   • Community health nurses conduct assessments of the health needs and risks of the community. They may monitor health trends, analyze data, and identify areas for intervention.
   • Surveillance of infectious diseases and health indicators is a crucial aspect of community health nursing.
4. Home Visits:
   • Community health nurses often make home visits to assess the living conditions, health status, and specific needs of individuals and families within the community.
   • Home visits allow nurses to provide personalized care and education tailored to the unique circumstances of each household.
5. Health Education:
   • Education is a significant component of community health nursing. Nurses work to empower individuals and communities by providing information on healthy lifestyles, disease prevention, and available healthcare resources.
6. Collaboration and Advocacy:
   • Community health nurses collaborate with other healthcare professionals, community leaders, and organizations to address health disparities and advocate for the needs of the community.
   • They may also work to improve access to healthcare services and resources.
7. Disaster Preparedness:
   • Community health nurses play a vital role in disaster preparedness and response. They contribute to planning, education, and coordination efforts to ensure a prompt and effective response during emergencies.
8. Policy Development:
   • Community health nurses may be involved in developing and implementing health policies at the community level. They advocate for policies that promote health and address social determinants of health.

The post Community Health Nursing Procedure List first appeared on Nurse Info.