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SINGAPORE NURSING BOARD (SNB) EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
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SINGAPORE NURSING BOARD ENROLLED NURSE LICENSURE EXAMINATION QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
SINGAPORE NURSING BOARD REGISTERED MIDWIFE LICENSURE EXAMINATION QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
SINGAPORE NURSING BOARD REGISTERED NURSE LICENSURE EXAMINATION QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention for a patient with pneumonia?
a) Administering antipyretic medication to reduce fever b) Encouraging the patient to avoid deep breathing and coughing c) Limiting fluid intake to prevent excess mucus production d) Administering bronchodilator medication without consulting the healthcare provider
Answer: a) Administering antipyretic medication to reduce fever
Which of the following is a priority nursing intervention for a patient with a suspected spinal cord injury?
a) Placing the patient in a flat supine position b) Administering pain medication immediately c) Immobilizing the patient’s head and neck d) Applying heat to the affected area
Answer: c) Immobilizing the patient’s head and neck
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Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention for a patient with a central venous catheter?
a) Using a smaller gauge needle for blood draws to reduce discomfort b) Administering medication directly into the catheter without flushing it c) Monitoring the insertion site for signs of infection or infiltration d) Removing the catheter every 24 hours for cleaning
Answer: c) Monitoring the insertion site for signs of infection or infiltration
Which of the following is a common side effect of corticosteroid medication?
a) Hypotension b) Hyperglycemia c) Weight loss d) Bradycardia
Answer: b) Hyperglycemia
Which of the following is a priority nursing intervention for a patient experiencing a hypertensive crisis?
a) Administering a diuretic medication b) Monitoring blood pressure every 15 minutes c) Restricting sodium intake in the diet d) Initiating antihypertensive therapy as ordered
Answer: d) Initiating antihypertensive therapy as ordered
Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention for a patient with impaired mobility?
a) Encouraging prolonged bed rest to conserve energy b) Promoting regular exercise and physical activity within the patient’s capabilities c) Limiting fluid intake to minimize the need for frequent toileting d) Administering sedatives to promote sleep and relaxation
Answer: b) Promoting regular exercise and physical activity within the patient’s capabilities
Which of the following is a priority nursing intervention for a patient with a new colostomy?
a) Applying petroleum jelly to the stoma site b) Emptying the colostomy bag when it is three-quarters full c) Using adhesive tape to secure the ostomy bag in place d) Assessing the stoma and surrounding skin for signs of irritation
Answer: d) Assessing the stoma and surrounding skin for signs of irritation
Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention for a patient with a suspected deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?
a) Elevating the affected extremity b) Applying heat to the affected area c) Administering a diuretic medication d) Encouraging ambulation and leg exercises
Answer: d) Encouraging ambulation and leg exercises
Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention for a patient with diabetes who is experiencing hypoglycemia?
a) Administering insulin to correct the high blood sugar level b) Administering a fast-acting carbohydrate, such as orange juice or glucose tablets c) Restricting fluid intake to avoid exacerbating the low blood sugar level d) Administering a long-acting insulin to prevent further drops in blood sugar
Answer: b) Administering a fast-acting carbohydrate, such as orange juice or glucose tablets
Which of the following is a priority nursing intervention for a patient with a suspected gastrointestinal bleed?
a) Administering an antacid without consulting the healthcare provider b) Monitoring vital signs and hemoglobin levels closely c) Encouraging the patient to increase dietary fiber intake d) Placing the patient in a prone position
Answer: b) Monitoring vital signs and hemoglobin levels closely
Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention for a patient with a urinary catheter?
a) Reusing the catheter for multiple patients to conserve resources b) Maintaining a dependent loop in the catheter tubing c) Irrigating the catheter routinely without healthcare provider’s order d) Keeping the drainage bag below the level of the bladder
Answer: d) Keeping the drainage bag below the level of the bladder
Which of the following is a common side effect of opioid analgesics?
a) Diarrhea b) Hypertension c) Sedation d) Increased appetite
Answer: c) Sedation
Which of the following is a priority nursing intervention for a patient with a suspected stroke?
a) Encouraging the patient to sleep to aid in recovery b) Administering anticoagulant medication without consulting the healthcare provider c) Initiating thrombolytic therapy within the recommended time frame d) Allowing the patient to ambulate independently
Answer: c) Initiating thrombolytic therapy within the recommended time frame
Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention for a patient with impaired respiratory function?
a) Encouraging shallow breathing to conserve energy b) Administering sedatives to promote sleep and relaxation c) Assisting with deep breathing and coughing exercises d) Restricting fluid intake to prevent excess mucus production
Answer: c) Assisting with deep breathing and coughing exercises
Which of the following is a priority nursing intervention for a patient with a suspected abdominal aortic aneurysm?
a) Administering pain medication immediately b) Encouraging the patient to ambulate frequently c) Monitoring blood glucose levels every 2 hours d) Notifying the healthcare provider immediately
Answer: d) Notifying the healthcare provider immediately
Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention for a patient with impaired skin integrity?
a) Applying a dry dressing to the wound b) Massaging the area surrounding the wound to increase circulation c) Keeping the wound exposed to air for faster healing d) Using aseptic technique during dressing changes
Answer: d) Using aseptic technique during dressing changes
Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention for a patient with a suspected pulmonary embolism?
a) Administering oxygen therapy without consulting the healthcare provider b) Elevating the head of the bed to a high Fowler’s position c) Encouraging the patient to lie flat and avoid movement d) Administering a bronchodilator medication
Answer: a) Administering oxygen therapy without consulting the healthcare provider
Which of the following is a priority nursing intervention for a patient with a suspected myocardial infarction (heart attack)?
a) Encouraging the patient to engage in vigorous physical activity b) Administering aspirin without consulting the healthcare provider c) Monitoring blood pressure every 4 hours d) Providing emotional support and reassurance
Answer: b) Administering aspirin without consulting the healthcare provider
Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention for a patient with impaired urinary elimination?
a) Restricting fluid intake to minimize urine output b) Administering diuretic medication to increase urine production c) Providing a bedside commode or urinal within reach d) Encouraging the patient to hold urine for as long as possible
Answer: c) Providing a bedside commode or urinal within reach
Which of the following is a common side effect of anticoagulant medication?
a) Hypotension b) Constipation c) Increased appetite d) Risk of bleeding
Answer: d) Risk of bleeding
Which of the following is a priority nursing intervention for a patient experiencing a seizure?
a) Restraining the patient to prevent injury b) Placing a padded tongue depressor in the patient’s mouth c) Administering antiepileptic medication immediately d) Ensuring a safe environment and protecting the patient from injury
Answer: d) Ensuring a safe environment and protecting the patient from injury
Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention for a patient with impaired mobility?
a) Encouraging prolonged bed rest to conserve energy b) Promoting regular exercise and physical activity within the patient’s capabilities c) Limiting fluid intake to minimize the need for frequent toileting d) Administering sedatives to promote sleep and relaxation
Answer: b) Promoting regular exercise and physical activity within the patient’s capabilities
Which of the following is a priority nursing intervention for a patient with a suspected head injury?
a) Administering pain medication immediately b) Encouraging the patient to sleep to aid in recovery c) Monitoring neurologic status and vital signs closely d) Allowing the patient to ambulate independently
Answer: c) Monitoring neurologic status and vital signs closely
Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention for a patient with impaired skin integrity due to pressure ulcers?
a) Massaging the area surrounding the pressure ulcer to increase circulation b) Applying a dry dressing to the pressure ulcer c) Repositioning the patient every 2 hours d) Using alcohol-based cleansers to clean the pressure ulcer
Answer: c) Repositioning the patient every 2 hours
Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention for a patient with a suspected urinary tract infection (UTI)?
a) Encouraging the patient to decrease fluid intake to reduce urinary output b) Administering a diuretic medication to increase urine production c) Administering antibiotics as ordered by the healthcare provider d) Applying heat to the lower abdomen to alleviate pain
Answer: c) Administering antibiotics as ordered by the healthcare provider
Which of the following is a priority nursing intervention for a patient with a suspected anaphylactic reaction?
a) Administering antipyretic medication to reduce fever b) Assessing and maintaining a patent airway c) Administering a vasopressor medication to increase blood pressure d) Encouraging the patient to rest and avoid physical activity
Answer: b) Assessing and maintaining a patent airway
Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention for a patient with impaired wound healing?
a) Removing all dressings to allow the wound to “breathe” b) Applying petroleum jelly directly to the wound c) Keeping the wound moist and covered with an appropriate dressing d) Using alcohol-based cleansers to clean the wound
Answer: c) Keeping the wound moist and covered with an appropriate dressing
Which of the following is a common side effect of chemotherapy?
a) Hypertension b) Weight gain c) Diarrhea d) Increased energy levels
Answer: c) Diarrhea
Which of the following is a priority nursing intervention for a patient with a suspected hypertensive crisis?
a) Administering a diuretic medication b) Monitoring blood pressure every 15 minutes c) Restricting sodium intake in the diet d) Initiating antihypertensive therapy as ordered
Answer: d) Initiating antihypertensive therapy as ordered
Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention for a patient with impaired cognition?
a) Speaking loudly and using simple, one-word instructions b) Avoiding social interaction to prevent overstimulation c) Providing a calm and structured environment with routine d) Encouraging the use of complex tasks to challenge the patient
Answer: c) Providing a calm and structured environment with routine
Which of the following is a priority nursing intervention for a patient with a suspected appendicitis?
a) Administering pain medication immediately b) Encouraging the patient to ambulate frequently c) Monitoring blood glucose levels every 2 hours d) Notifying the healthcare provider immediately
Answer: d) Notifying the healthcare provider immediately
Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention for a patient with impaired hearing?
a) Speaking quickly to ensure the patient understands the message b) Turning up the volume of the television or radio c) Facing the patient and speaking clearly at a moderate pace d) Using complex medical terminology to enhance communication
Answer: c) Facing the patient and speaking clearly at a moderate pace
Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention for a patient with a suspected urinary retention?
a) Encouraging the patient to consume a large amount of fluids b) Administering diuretic medication to increase urine production c) Assisting the patient with regular toileting and providing privacy d) Applying cold packs to the lower abdomen to stimulate urination
Answer: c) Assisting the patient with regular toileting and providing privacy
Which of the following is a priority nursing intervention for a patient with a suspected myocardial infarction (heart attack)?
a) Administering pain medication immediately b) Encouraging the patient to engage in vigorous physical activity c) Monitoring cardiac enzymes and troponin levels d) Administering a beta-blocker medication without consulting the healthcare provider
Answer: c) Monitoring cardiac enzymes and troponin levels
Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention for a patient with impaired vision?
a) Providing a dimly lit environment to reduce glare b) Placing objects in the patient’s pathway without notification c) Encouraging the use of small-print materials for reading d) Using contrasting colors and clear signage to enhance visibility
Answer: d) Using contrasting colors and clear signage to enhance visibility
Which of the following is a common side effect of opioid analgesics?
a) Hypotension b) Diarrhea c) Increased appetite d) Respiratory depression
Answer: d) Respiratory depression
Which of the following is a priority nursing intervention for a patient with a suspected diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)?
a) Administering insulin to correct the high blood sugar level b) Monitoring blood glucose levels every 4 hours c) Administering a thiazide diuretic to increase urine output d) Encouraging the patient to decrease fluid intake
Answer: a) Administering insulin to correct the high blood sugar level
Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention for a patient with impaired swallowing?
a) Offering large amounts of thin liquids to facilitate swallowing b) Providing straw for drinking to prevent choking c) Assessing the patient’s gag reflex before oral intake d) Administering medications without dilution or crushing
Answer: c) Assessing the patient’s gag reflex before oral intake
Which of the following is a priority nursing intervention for a patient with a suspected sepsis?
a) Administering a broad-spectrum antibiotic without consulting the healthcare provider b) Restricting fluid intake to prevent fluid overload c) Monitoring vital signs frequently and obtaining blood cultures d) Encouraging the patient to ambulate frequently to promote circulation
Answer: c) Monitoring vital signs frequently and obtaining blood cultures
Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention for a patient with impaired cognition?
a) Using complex language and abstract concepts in communication b) Minimizing social interaction to prevent overstimulation c) Providing visual aids and using simple, concrete language d) Encouraging multitasking to stimulate cognitive function
Answer: c) Providing visual aids and using simple, concrete language
Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention for a patient with a suspected pulmonary edema?
a) Administering a bronchodilator medication b) Restricting fluid intake to prevent fluid overload c) Placing the patient in a high Fowler’s position d) Administering a beta-blocker medication without consulting the healthcare provider
Answer: c) Placing the patient in a high Fowler’s position
Which of the following is a priority nursing intervention for a patient with a suspected drug overdose?
a) Administering activated charcoal without consulting the healthcare provider b) Monitoring respiratory rate and providing oxygen therapy c) Encouraging the patient to sleep to aid in recovery d) Administering a stimulant medication to counteract the overdose effects
Answer: b) Monitoring respiratory rate and providing oxygen therapy
Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention for a patient with impaired mobility?
a) Encouraging prolonged bed rest to conserve energy b) Assisting with ambulation without any assistive devices c) Limiting fluid intake to minimize the need for frequent toileting d) Providing a wheelchair or walker for safe mobility
Answer: d) Providing a wheelchair or walker for safe mobility
Which of the following is a common side effect of corticosteroid medication?
a) Weight loss b) Hypotension c) Increased risk of infection d) Hyperglycemia
Answer: c) Increased risk of infection
Which of the following is a priority nursing intervention for a patient with a suspected hypertensive crisis?
a) Administering a diuretic medication b) Monitoring blood pressure every 15 minutes c) Restricting sodium intake in the diet d) Initiating antihypertensive therapy as ordered
Answer: d) Initiating antihypertensive therapy as ordered
Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention for a patient with impaired skin integrity due to pressure ulcers?
a) Massaging the area surrounding the pressure ulcer to increase circulation b) Applying a dry dressing to the pressure ulcer c) Repositioning the patient every 2 hours d) Using alcohol-based cleansers to clean the pressure ulcer
Answer: c) Repositioning the patient every 2 hours
Which of the following is a priority nursing intervention for a patient with a suspected gastrointestinal bleed?
a) Administering an antacid without consulting the healthcare provider b) Monitoring vital signs and hemoglobin levels closely c) Encouraging the patient to increase dietary fiber intake d) Placing the patient in a prone position
Answer: b) Monitoring vital signs and hemoglobin levels closely
Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention for a patient with impaired respiratory function?
a) Encouraging shallow breathing to conserve energy b) Administering sedatives to promote sleep and relaxation c) Assisting with deep breathing and coughing exercises d) Restricting fluid intake to prevent excess mucus production
Answer: c) Assisting with deep breathing and coughing exercises
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