MCQ on Gall Bladder: Function and Diseases
Frequently Asked MCQ quiz on the Gall Bladder Questions with Answers – MCQ Quiz for Competitive Exam Preparation – These questions given will be useful for competitive exams preparation. We will be updating more mcq regularly, please follow our website regularly.
What is the primary function of the gallbladder?
a) Production of bile
b) Storage and concentration of bile
c) Digestion of fats
d) Regulation of blood sugar levels
Answer: b) Storage and concentration of bile
Which duct carries bile from the gallbladder to the duodenum?
a) Hepatic duct
b) Cystic duct
c) Common bile duct
d) Pancreatic duct
Answer: c) Common bile duct
Bile is synthesized by which organ?
a) Liver
b) Gallbladder
c) Pancreas
d) Small intestine
Answer: a) Liver
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Which hormone stimulates the contraction of the gallbladder to release bile into the duodenum?
a) Insulin
b) Glucagon
c) Cholecystokinin (CCK)
d) Secretin
Answer: c) Cholecystokinin (CCK)
Which component of bile aids in the digestion and absorption of fats?
a) Bile salts
b) Bilirubin
c) Cholesterol
d) Water
Answer: a) Bile salts
The gallbladder is located on the undersurface of which organ?
a) Liver
b) Stomach
c) Pancreas
d) Small intestine
Answer: a) Liver
Which condition is characterized by the formation of gallstones in the gallbladder?
a) Cholecystitis
b) Cholelithiasis
c) Choledocholithiasis
d) Cholangitis
Answer: b) Cholelithiasis
Which duct carries bile from the liver to the gallbladder for storage?
a) Hepatic duct
b) Cystic duct
c) Common bile duct
d) Pancreatic duct
Answer: b) Cystic duct
Which type of gallstone is most commonly composed of cholesterol?
a) Black pigment stones
b) Brown pigment stones
c) Mixed cholesterol stones
d) Calcium carbonate stones
Answer: c) Mixed cholesterol stones
Which sphincter regulates the flow of bile into the duodenum?
a) Sphincter of Oddi
b) Pyloric sphincter
c) Ileocecal valve
d) Esophageal sphincter
Answer: a) Sphincter of Oddi
Which of the following is not a function of bile?
a) Emulsification of fats
b) Neutralization of stomach acid
c) Activation of pancreatic enzymes
d) Elimination of bilirubin
Answer: b) Neutralization of stomach acid
Which of the following conditions may cause inflammation of the gallbladder?
a) Gallstones
b) Pancreatitis
c) Cirrhosis
d) Peptic ulcer disease
Answer: a) Gallstones
Which structure connects the gallbladder to the common bile duct?
a) Hepatic duct
b) Cystic duct
c) Pancreatic duct
d) Ampulla of Vater
Answer: b) Cystic duct
Which type of gallstone is composed primarily of calcium bilirubinate?
a) Black pigment stones
b) Brown pigment stones
c) Mixed cholesterol stones
d) Calcium carbonate stones
Answer: a) Black pigment stones
Which condition is characterized by inflammation of the bile ducts?
a) Cholecystitis
b) Cholelithiasis
c) Choledocholithiasis
d) Cholangitis
Answer: d) Cholangitis
Which substance is responsible for the yellow color of bile?
a) Bilirubin
b) Bile salts
c) Cholesterol
d) Phospholipids
Answer: a) Bilirubin
Which of the following is a risk factor for the formation of gallstones?
a) High fiber diet
b) Regular physical activity
c) Rapid weight loss
d) High fluid intake
Answer: c) Rapid weight loss
Which enzyme is responsible for the breakdown of bilirubin in bile?
a) Biliverdin reductase
b) Bilirubin oxidase
c) Urobilinogenase
d) Glucuronyl transferase
Answer: d) Glucuronyl transferase
Which condition is characterized by the presence of gallstones in the common bile duct?
a) Cholecystitis
b) Cholelithiasis
c) Choledocholithiasis
d) Cholangitis
Answer: c) Choledocholithiasis
Which liver enzyme is elevated in cases of obstructive jaundice due to gallstones?
a) ALT
b) AST
c) ALP
d) GGT
Answer: c) ALP
Which component of bile aids in the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins?
a) Bile salts
b) Bilirubin
c) Cholesterol
d) Phospholipids
Answer: a) Bile salts
Which disorder is characterized by inflammation of the gallbladder wall?
a) Cholecystitis
b) Cholelithiasis
c) Choledocholithiasis
d) Cholangitis
Answer: a) Cholecystitis
Which hormone stimulates the secretion of bile by the liver?
a) Insulin
b) Glucagon
c) Cholecystokinin (CCK)
d) Secretin
Answer: c) Cholecystokinin (CCK)
Which of the following is not a function of bile salts?
a) Emulsification of fats
b) Neutralization of stomach acid
c) Facilitation of fat digestion
d) Enhancement of vitamin absorption
Answer: b) Neutralization of stomach acid
Which component of bile aids in the excretion of cholesterol and bilirubin from the body?
a) Bile salts
b) Bilirubin
c) Cholesterol
d) Phospholipids
Answer: a) Bile salts
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