MCQ on Pancreas: Functions and Diseases
Frequently Asked MCQ quiz on the Pancreas: Functions and Diseases Questions with Answers – MCQ Quiz for Competitive Exam Preparation – These questions given will be useful for competitive exams preparation. We will be updating more mcq regularly, please follow our website regularly.
What is the primary function of the pancreas?
a) Regulation of blood sugar levels
b) Production of digestive enzymes
c) Synthesis of bile
d) Storage of glycogen
Answer: b) Production of digestive enzymes
Which hormone is produced by the pancreas to regulate blood sugar levels?
a) Insulin
b) Glucagon
c) Estrogen
d) Thyroxine
Answer: a) Insulin
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The pancreas is both an endocrine and ________ gland.
a) Exocrine
b) Paracrine
c) Autocrine
d) Lymphoid
Answer: a) Exocrine
Which part of the pancreas produces digestive enzymes?
a) Islets of Langerhans
b) Acini
c) Ducts
d) Beta cells
Answer: b) Acini
Which duct carries pancreatic juice from the pancreas to the duodenum?
a) Common bile duct
b) Hepatic duct
c) Cystic duct
d) Pancreatic duct
Answer: d) Pancreatic duct
Which enzyme is responsible for the breakdown of carbohydrates in pancreatic juice?
a) Amylase
b) Lipase
c) Trypsin
d) Chymotrypsin
Answer: a) Amylase
Which hormone stimulates the release of pancreatic enzymes and bicarbonate ions?
a) Insulin
b) Glucagon
c) Cholecystokinin (CCK)
d) Secretin
Answer: d) Secretin
Which part of the pancreas contains clusters of endocrine cells?
a) Acini
b) Islets of Langerhans
c) Ducts
d) Beta cells
Answer: b) Islets of Langerhans
Which type of cell in the pancreas produces insulin?
a) Alpha cell
b) Beta cell
c) Delta cell
d) F cell
Answer: b) Beta cell
Which pancreatic hormone promotes the breakdown of glycogen into glucose?
a) Insulin
b) Glucagon
c) Somatostatin
d) Pancreatic polypeptide
Answer: b) Glucagon
Which condition is characterized by inflammation of the pancreas?
a) Pancreatitis
b) Pancreatic cancer
c) Pancreatic cyst
d) Pancreatic abscess
Answer: a) Pancreatitis
Which enzyme in pancreatic juice is responsible for the breakdown of proteins?
a) Amylase
b) Lipase
c) Trypsin
d) Chymotrypsin
Answer: c) Trypsin
Which substance is produced by the pancreas to neutralize stomach acid in the duodenum?
a) Bile
b) Pepsin
c) Bicarbonate ions
d) Lipase
Answer: c) Bicarbonate ions
Which pancreatic enzyme is responsible for the breakdown of fats?
a) Amylase
b) Lipase
c) Trypsin
d) Chymotrypsin
Answer: b) Lipase
Which disorder is characterized by the presence of cysts in the pancreas?
a) Pancreatitis
b) Pancreatic cancer
c) Pancreatic cyst
d) Pancreatic abscess
Answer: c) Pancreatic cyst
Which hormone inhibits the release of insulin and glucagon?
a) Insulin
b) Glucagon
c) Somatostatin
d) Pancreatic polypeptide
Answer: c) Somatostatin
Which part of the pancreas is responsible for producing hormones?
a) Acini
b) Islets of Langerhans
c) Ducts
d) Beta cells
Answer: b) Islets of Langerhans
Which condition is characterized by the formation of abnormal tissue growth in the pancreas?
a) Pancreatitis
b) Pancreatic cancer
c) Pancreatic cyst
d) Pancreatic abscess
Answer: b) Pancreatic cancer
Which pancreatic hormone stimulates the secretion of bicarbonate ions?
a) Insulin
b) Glucagon
c) Cholecystokinin (CCK)
d) Secretin
Answer: d) Secretin
Which pancreatic disorder is commonly associated with alcohol abuse?
a) Pancreatitis
b) Pancreatic cancer
c) Pancreatic cyst
d) Pancreatic abscess
Answer: a) Pancreatitis
Which enzyme in pancreatic juice is responsible for the breakdown of nucleic acids?
a) Amylase
b) Lipase
c) Trypsin
d) Ribonuclease
Answer: d) Ribonuclease
Which pancreatic hormone inhibits the release of digestive enzymes?
a) Insulin
b) Glucagon
c) Somatostatin
d) Pancreatic polypeptide
Answer: c) Somatostatin
Which condition is characterized by the presence of pus in the pancreas?
a) Pancreatitis
b) Pancreatic cancer
c) Pancreatic cyst
d) Pancreatic abscess
Answer: d) Pancreatic abscess
Which enzyme in pancreatic juice is responsible for the breakdown of peptides?
a) Amylase
b) Lipase
c) Trypsin
d) Chymotrypsin
Answer: d) Chymotrypsin
Which pancreatic disorder is characterized by the formation of fluid-filled sacs in the pancreas?
a) Pancreatitis
b) Pancreatic cancer
c) Pancreatic cyst
d) Pancreatic abscess
Answer: c) Pancreatic cyst
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