STAFF NURSE EXAM IMPORTANT QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
AIIMS, PGIMER, ESIC, RRB, DSSSB, State PSCs, Kerala PSC, NIMHANS, BHU, GMCH, SNB, Nursing Officer/Staff Nurse/HAAD/Prometric/NCLEX
Questions and answers are available for Nursing Officer and Staff Nurse Entrance Examination.
Questions and answers for preparing AIIMS, PGIMER, ESIC, RRB, DSSSB, State PSCs, Kerala PSC, NIMHANS, BHU, GMCH, SNB, Nursing Officer/Staff Nurse/HAAD/Prometric/NCLEX Exam
Which of the following is the primary function of white blood cells? a) Carrying oxygen to tissues b) Fighting infection and disease c) Transporting nutrients to cells d) Clotting blood
ANS: b. Fighting infection and disease
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Which of the following is a symptom of hypoglycemia? a) Excessive thirst b) Increased appetite c) Abdominal pain d) Shakiness or dizziness
ANS: d. Shakiness or dizziness
Which of the following is a common side effect of opioids? a) Hypertension b) Hypoglycemia c) Constipation d) Insomnia
ANS: c. Constipation
A patient with a blood pressure of 160/95 mmHg is classified as having: a) Hypotension b) Prehypertension c) Hypertension stage 1 d) Hypertension stage 2
ANS: d. Hypertension stage 2
What is the normal range for adult respiratory rate per minute? a) 12-20 breaths per minute b) 20-30 breaths per minute c) 30-40 breaths per minute d) 40-50 breaths per minute
ANS: a. 12-20 breaths per minute
Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention for a patient with a fever? a) Apply cold packs to the forehead b) Administer antipyretic medication as ordered c) Encourage the patient to wear heavy clothing d) Restrict fluid intake to prevent dehydration
ANS: b. Administer antipyretic medication as ordered
Which of the following is a priority nursing action when caring for a patient experiencing anaphylaxis? a) Administering epinephrine b) Assessing vital signs c) Initiating intravenous (IV) access d) Notifying the healthcare provider
ANS: a. Administering epinephrine
Which of the following best describes the purpose of a Foley catheter? a) Administering medication directly into the bladder b) Monitoring urine output c) Providing a sterile environment during surgery d) Preventing urinary tract infections
ANS: b. Monitoring urine output
Which of the following is an early sign of respiratory distress in a pediatric patient? a) Cyanosis (blue coloration of the skin) b) Bradycardia (slow heart rate) c) Nasal flaring d) Hypotension
ANS: c. Nasal flaring
A patient with a history of heart failure presents with bilateral lower extremity edema. Which of the following nursing interventions should be prioritized? a) Assessing lung sounds b) Elevating the legs c) Administering diuretic medication d) Monitoring blood pressure
ANS: a. Assessing lung sounds
Which of the following is an example of a modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease? a) Age b) Gender c) Family history d) Smoking
Answer: d) Smoking
What is the purpose of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) in nursing? a) Assessing pain level b) Evaluating cognitive function c) Monitoring vital signs d) Assessing level of consciousness
Answer: d) Assessing level of consciousness
Which of the following is a priority nursing intervention for a patient experiencing a seizure? a) Restrain the patient to prevent injury b) Administer antiepileptic medication immediately c) Place a padded tongue depressor in the patient’s mouth d) Ensure a safe environment and protect the patient from injury
Answer: d) Ensure a safe environment and protect the patient from injury
A patient with type 1 diabetes mellitus presents with symptoms of hyperglycemia. Which of the following interventions should be prioritized? a) Administering a rapid-acting insulin b) Providing a high-carbohydrate meal c) Administering a glucagon injection d) Encouraging increased fluid intake
Answer: a) Administering a rapid-acting insulin
Which of the following actions should a nurse take before administering medication to a patient? a) Verify the patient’s identity using two patient identifiers b) Administer the medication and then document it immediately c) Ask the patient if they have any allergies to the medication d) Consult the patient’s family for permission to administer the medication
Answer: a) Verify the patient’s identity using two patient identifiers
Which of the following is a characteristic of a clean-catch urine specimen? a) It is collected in a sterile container b) It requires the patient to empty their bladder completely c) It is collected midstream, after the initial urine flow d) It is used to test for glucose and ketones in the urine
Answer: c) It is collected midstream, after the initial urine flow
When performing a physical assessment, which of the following should a nurse assess first? a) Pulse rate b) Respiratory rate c) Blood pressure d) Body temperature
Answer: b) Respiratory rate
Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention for preventing pressure ulcers? a) Applying lotion to the skin regularly b) Keeping the skin dry and moisturized c) Repositioning the patient every 4 hours d) Using a donut-shaped cushion for support
Answer: c) Repositioning the patient every 4 hours
Which of the following is an example of an isotonic solution? a) 0.9% saline (normal saline) b) 3% saline c) 5% dextrose in water d) Lactated Ringer’s solution
Answer: a) 0.9% saline (normal saline)
What is the normal range for blood pH in the human body? a) 6.0-6.5 b) 6.5-7.0 c) 7.0-7.5 d) 7.35-7.45
Answer: d) 7.35-7.45
Which of the following is a priority nursing intervention for a patient with impaired gas exchange? a) Administering bronchodilators b) Encouraging deep breathing and coughing exercises c) Administering oxygen therapy as prescribed d) Monitoring blood pressure every hour
Answer: c) Administering oxygen therapy as prescribed
Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention to prevent complications in a patient with a central venous catheter? a) Cleaning the catheter site with alcohol swabs daily b) Changing the catheter dressing every 24 hours c) Flushing the catheter with normal saline after each use d) Using the catheter for blood draws when peripheral veins are inaccessible
Answer: c) Flushing the catheter with normal saline after each use
Which of the following is a sign of increased intracranial pressure (ICP) in a patient with a head injury? a) Hypotension b) Bradycardia c) Dilated pupils d) Decreased respiratory rate
Answer: c) Dilated pupils
Which of the following is a priority nursing intervention for a patient experiencing an acute asthma attack? a) Administering a bronchodilator medication b) Providing oxygen therapy c) Assisting with intubation and mechanical ventilation d) Administering corticosteroids
Answer: a) Administering a bronchodilator medication
Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention for a patient with impaired urinary elimination? a) Encouraging fluid intake in the evening b) Limiting bathroom trips to promote bladder stretching c) Assisting the patient to a sitting position for urination d) Providing privacy and a calm environment for voiding
Answer: d) Providing privacy and a calm environment for voiding
Which of the following is a common side effect of anticoagulant medications? a) Constipation b) Hypertension c) Bleeding d) Urinary retention
Answer: c) Bleeding
Which of the following is the priority nursing intervention for a patient experiencing an allergic reaction? a) Administering an antihistamine medication b) Assessing airway patency and providing oxygen c) Applying a cold compress to the affected area d) Documenting the reaction in the patient’s chart
Answer: b) Assessing airway patency and providing oxygen
Which of the following is a potential complication of immobility in older adults? a) Increased muscle strength b) Improved balance and coordination c) Pressure ulcers d) Enhanced joint flexibility
Answer: c) Pressure ulcers
Which of the following actions should a nurse take to promote effective communication with a patient who is visually impaired? a) Speak in a louder voice to ensure the patient can hear b) Use gestures and non-verbal cues to convey information c) Face the patient and speak clearly, providing verbal descriptions d) Provide written instructions for all information
Answer: c) Face the patient and speak clearly, providing verbal descriptions
Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention for a patient with impaired swallowing (dysphagia)? a) Offering large bites of food to stimulate swallowing reflexes b) Administering medications with a small amount of water c) Providing thin liquids, such as water or juice, with meals d) Elevating the head of the bed to 90 degrees during meals
Answer: d) Elevating the head of the bed to 90 degrees during meals
Which of the following is a common symptom of hypothyroidism? a) Weight loss b) Heat intolerance c) Hyperactivity d) Fatigue
Answer: d) Fatigue
Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention for a patient with a nasogastric tube? a) Irrigating the tube with saline every hour b) Taping the tube to the patient’s cheek to secure it in place c) Checking the tube placement by aspirating gastric contents d) Administering medication via the nasogastric tube
Answer: c) Checking the tube placement by aspirating gastric contents
Which of the following is a primary responsibility of the scrub nurse during a surgical procedure? a) Administering anesthesia to the patient b) Assisting the surgeon by passing instruments c) Documenting the surgical procedure in the patient’s chart d) Monitoring the patient’s vital signs during surgery
Answer: b) Assisting the surgeon by passing instruments
Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention for a patient with a urinary tract infection (UTI)? a) Restricting fluid intake to minimize urine output b) Encouraging the patient to consume cranberry juice c) Administering a diuretic medication to increase urine production d) Applying heat to the suprapubic area to relieve discomfort
Answer: b) Encouraging the patient to consume cranberry juice
Which of the following is a priority nursing intervention for a patient experiencing acute chest pain? a) Administering an antacid medication b) Providing emotional support and reassurance c) Initiating immediate cardiac monitoring and obtaining an electrocardiogram (ECG) d) Encouraging deep breathing exercises
Answer: c) Initiating immediate cardiac monitoring and obtaining an electrocardiogram (ECG)
Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention for a patient with impaired mobility? a) Encouraging prolonged bed rest to conserve energy b) Promoting regular exercise and physical activity within the patient’s capabilities c) Limiting fluid intake to minimize the need for frequent toileting d) Administering sedatives to promote sleep and relaxation
Answer: b) Promoting regular exercise and physical activity within the patient’s capabilities
Which of the following is an early sign of acute kidney injury? a) Increased urine output b) Hypotension c) Elevated creatinine levels d) Decreased urine specific gravity
Answer: c) Elevated creatinine levels
Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention for a patient with a suspected deep vein thrombosis (DVT)? a) Elevating the affected extremity b) Applying heat to the affected area c) Administering a diuretic medication d) Encouraging ambulation and leg exercises
Answer: d) Encouraging ambulation and leg exercises
Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention for a patient with a tracheostomy tube? a) Changing the tracheostomy dressing every 48 hours b) Providing frequent oral hygiene to prevent infection c) Removing the inner cannula for cleaning once a week d) Placing the patient in a supine position during tube changes
Answer: b) Providing frequent oral hygiene to prevent infection
Which of the following is a priority nursing intervention for a patient experiencing a hypertensive crisis? a) Administering a beta-blocker medication b) Monitoring blood pressure every 4 hours c) Restricting sodium intake in the diet d) Initiating antihypertensive therapy as ordered
Answer: d) Initiating antihypertensive therapy as ordered
Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention for a patient with a new colostomy? a) Applying petroleum jelly to the stoma site b) Emptying the colostomy bag when it is three-quarters full c) Using adhesive tape to secure the ostomy bag in place d) Assessing the stoma and surrounding skin for signs of irritation
Answer: d) Assessing the stoma and surrounding skin for signs of irritation
Which of the following is a common side effect of corticosteroid medication? a) Hypotension b) Hyperglycemia c) Weight gain d) Bradycardia
Answer: c) Weight gain
Which of the following is a priority nursing intervention for a patient experiencing anaphylaxis? a) Administering antihistamine medication b) Placing the patient in a supine position c) Administering epinephrine immediately d) Providing emotional support and reassurance
Answer: c) Administering epinephrine immediately
Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention for a patient with impaired wound healing? a) Applying a heating pad to the wound site b) Keeping the wound covered and moist c) Administering an antibiotic without consulting the healthcare provider d) Encouraging the patient to scratch or pick at the wound
Answer: b) Keeping the wound covered and moist
Which of the following is a common side effect of chemotherapy? a) Constipation b) Hypotension c) Hair loss d) Weight gain
Answer: c) Hair loss
Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention for a patient with a suspected myocardial infarction (heart attack)? a) Encouraging the patient to engage in vigorous physical activity b) Administering aspirin without consulting the healthcare provider c) Monitoring blood pressure every 4 hours d) Providing emotional support and reassurance
Answer: b) Administering aspirin without consulting the healthcare provider
Which of the following is a priority nursing intervention for a patient with a traumatic brain injury? a) Monitoring intracranial pressure b) Administering pain medication every 4 hours c) Assisting with range-of-motion exercises d) Providing a high-protein diet
Answer: a) Monitoring intracranial pressure
Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention for a patient with a urinary tract infection (UTI)? a) Encouraging the patient to limit fluid intake b) Administering a diuretic medication c) Promoting frequent urination d) Applying a heating pad to the lower abdomen
Answer: c) Promoting frequent urination
Which of the following is a priority nursing intervention for a patient experiencing a seizure? a) Restraining the patient to prevent injury b) Placing a padded tongue depressor in the patient’s mouth c) Administering antiepileptic medication immediately d) Ensuring a safe environment and protecting the patient from injury
Answer: d) Ensuring a safe environment and protecting the patient from injury
Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention for a patient with diabetes mellitus? a) Encouraging a high-carbohydrate diet b) Administering insulin only if the blood glucose level is very high c) Promoting regular physical activity d) Limiting blood glucose monitoring to once a day
Answer: c) Promoting regular physical activity
Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention for a patient with a nasogastric tube? a) Taping the tube to the patient’s cheek to secure it in place b) Administering medication through the nasogastric tube without flushing it c) Checking the tube placement by observing the patient’s respiratory rate d) Assessing the patient’s bowel sounds regularly
Answer: d) Assessing the patient’s bowel sounds regularly
Which of the following is a priority nursing intervention for a patient experiencing a hypertensive crisis? a) Administering a diuretic medication b) Monitoring blood pressure every hour c) Restricting sodium intake in the diet d) Initiating antihypertensive therapy as ordered
Answer: d) Initiating antihypertensive therapy as ordered
Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention for a patient with impaired skin integrity due to pressure ulcers? a) Massaging the area surrounding the pressure ulcer to increase circulation b) Applying a dry dressing to the pressure ulcer c) Repositioning the patient every 2 hours d) Using alcohol-based cleansers to clean the pressure ulcer
Answer: c) Repositioning the patient every 2 hours
Which of the following is a common side effect of opioid analgesics? a) Hypertension b) Diarrhea c) Sedation d) Increased appetite
Answer: c) Sedation
Which of the following is a priority nursing intervention for a patient experiencing acute respiratory distress? a) Administering supplemental oxygen as ordered b) Encouraging deep breathing and coughing exercises c) Administering bronchodilator medication immediately d) Providing emotional support and reassurance
Answer: a) Administering supplemental oxygen as ordered
Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention for a patient with impaired urinary elimination? a) Restricting fluid intake to minimize urine output b) Administering diuretic medication to increase urine production c) Providing a bedside commode or urinal within reach d) Encouraging the patient to hold urine for as long as possible
Answer: c) Providing a bedside commode or urinal within reach
Which of the following is a priority nursing intervention for a patient with a suspected spinal cord injury? a) Placing the patient in a flat supine position b) Administering pain medication immediately c) Immobilizing the patient’s head and neck d) Applying heat to the affected area
Answer: c) Immobilizing the patient’s head and neck
Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention for a patient with a history of falls? a) Keeping the patient’s room dimly lit to avoid glare b) Encouraging the use of scatter rugs for better traction c) Providing a walking aid, such as a cane or walker d) Administering sedative medication for improved sleep
Answer: c) Providing a walking aid, such as a cane or walker
Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention for a patient with impaired glucose tolerance? a) Encouraging a high-carbohydrate diet b) Monitoring blood glucose levels only once a day c) Administering insulin without consulting the healthcare provider d) Promoting regular physical activity and a balanced diet
Answer: d) Promoting regular physical activity and a balanced diet
Which of the following is a priority nursing intervention for a patient with a suspected myocardial infarction (heart attack)? a) Encouraging the patient to engage in vigorous physical activity b) Administering aspirin without consulting the healthcare provider c) Monitoring blood pressure every 4 hours d) Providing emotional support and reassurance
Answer: b) Administering aspirin without consulting the healthcare provider
Which of the following is a common side effect of anticoagulant medication? a) Hypotension b) Constipation c) Increased appetite d) Risk of bleeding
Answer: d) Risk of bleeding
Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention for a patient with a suspected pulmonary embolism? a) Administering oxygen therapy without consulting the healthcare provider b) Elevating the head of the bed to a high Fowler’s position c) Encouraging the patient to lie flat and avoid movement d) Administering a bronchodilator medication
Answer: a) Administering oxygen therapy without consulting the healthcare provider
Which of the following is a priority nursing intervention for a patient experiencing a seizure? a) Restraining the patient to prevent injury b) Placing a padded tongue depressor in the patient’s mouth c) Administering antiepileptic medication immediately d) Ensuring a safe environment and protecting the patient from injury
Answer: d) Ensuring a safe environment and protecting the patient from injury
Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention for a patient with impaired vision? a) Providing written instructions without verbal communication b) Using bright and intense lighting in the patient’s room c) Orienting the patient to the physical environment and providing clear verbal instructions d) Encouraging the patient to rely solely on assistive devices for mobility
Answer: c) Orienting the patient to the physical environment and providing clear verbal instructions
Which of the following is a priority nursing intervention for a patient with a suspected head injury? a) Administering pain medication immediately b) Encouraging the patient to sleep to aid in recovery c) Monitoring neurologic status and vital signs closely d) Allowing the patient to ambulate independently
Answer: c) Monitoring neurologic status and vital signs closely
Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention for a patient with a suspected stroke? a) Placing the patient in a flat supine position b) Administering anticoagulant medication without consulting the healthcare provider c) Encouraging the patient to perform active range-of-motion exercises d) Notifying the healthcare provider immediately
Answer: d) Notifying the healthcare provider immediately
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