MCQ ON COMMUNICABLE DISEASE
Frequently Asked MCQ quiz on the COMMUNICABLE DISEASE Questions with Answers – MCQ Quiz for Competitive Exam Preparation – These questions given will be useful for competitive exams preparation. We will be updating more mcq regularly, please follow our website regularly.
Communicable diseases, also known as infectious diseases, are illnesses caused by pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, parasites, or fungi. These diseases can spread from one person to another, either directly or indirectly, and can result in a wide range of symptoms from mild to severe.
Which of the following pathogens is responsible for causing tuberculosis (TB)? A) Streptococcus pneumoniae B) Mycobacterium tuberculosis C) Influenza virus D) Escherichia coli Answer: B) Mycobacterium tuberculosis
How is the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) primarily transmitted? A) Airborne droplets B) Contaminated food and water C) Sexual contact D) Mosquito bites Answer: C) Sexual contact
Which of the following vaccines is recommended for preventing measles? A) MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella) B) DTaP (Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis) C) IPV (Inactivated Polio Vaccine) D) Hepatitis B vaccine Answer: A) MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella)
What is the causative agent of malaria? A) Plasmodium falciparum B) Salmonella typhi C) Vibrio cholerae D) Trypanosoma cruzi Answer: A) Plasmodium falciparum
Which of the following is a vector-borne disease transmitted by the Aedes mosquito? A) Zika virus B) Ebola virus C) Hantavirus D) Hepatitis A Answer: A) Zika virus
What is the primary mode of transmission for hepatitis B virus (HBV)? A) Airborne droplets B) Contaminated food and water C) Sexual contact D) Direct contact with blood or bodily fluids Answer: D) Direct contact with blood or bodily fluids
Which of the following is a common symptom of influenza (flu)? A) Jaundice B) Rash C) Fever D) Diarrhea Answer: C) Fever
What is the recommended treatment for uncomplicated malaria caused by Plasmodium vivax or Plasmodium ovale? A) Artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) B) Oral antibiotics C) Antiretroviral therapy (ART) D) Chloroquine Answer: D) Chloroquine
How is the Ebola virus primarily transmitted to humans? A) Through contaminated water B) Through aerosolized droplets in the air C) Through direct contact with infected animals or their bodily fluids D) Through insect bites Answer: C) Through direct contact with infected animals or their bodily fluids
Which of the following is a vaccine-preventable disease that can cause paralysis? A) Tetanus B) Pertussis C) Rabies D) Polio Answer: D) Polio
Common examples of communicable diseases include:
- Influenza (Flu): Caused by the influenza virus, flu is characterized by symptoms such as fever, cough, sore throat, body aches, and fatigue. It spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
- HIV/AIDS: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) attacks the immune system, leading to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). HIV is transmitted through unprotected sexual intercourse, sharing needles, or exposure to infected blood or bodily fluids.
- Tuberculosis (TB): TB is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis and primarily affects the lungs. It spreads through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes, releasing bacteria-containing droplets.
- Malaria: Malaria is a mosquito-borne disease caused by parasites of the Plasmodium genus. Symptoms include fever, chills, sweats, headache, and body aches. It is transmitted through the bite of infected Anopheles mosquitoes.
- Hepatitis: Hepatitis is a group of viral infections (hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E) that affect the liver. Each type is caused by a different virus and can be transmitted through various routes, such as contaminated food or water (hepatitis A), blood or bodily fluids (hepatitis B and C), or sexual contact.
- Zika Virus: Zika virus is primarily transmitted through the bite of infected Aedes mosquitoes. In pregnant women, Zika virus infection can cause birth defects such as microcephaly in newborns.
- Ebola Virus Disease: Ebola virus disease (EVD) is a severe, often fatal illness caused by the Ebola virus. It spreads through direct contact with the blood, body fluids, or tissues of infected animals or people.
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