UPDATED 2024

Oral rehydration therapy (ORT) is the giving of fluid by mouth to prevent and/or correct the dehydration that is a result of diarrhea

PURPOSE

• To prevent dehydration
• To prevent morbidity and mortality due to acute diarrheal diseases

THE FORMULA FOR ORS

The formula for ORS (Oral Rehydration Solution) recommended by WHO and UNICEF contains

• 3.5 g sodium chloride
• 2.9 g trisodium citrate dehydrate (or 2.5 g solution bicarbonate)
• 1.5 g potassium chloride
• 20 g glucose (anhydrous)

The above ingredients are dissolved in one liter of clean water

EQUIPMENT NEEDED

• Take one liter of boiled and cooled drinking water
• Clean glass of 200 ml capacity
• A clean vessel to mix the solution
• A clean spoon to mix the solution and feed the child

PROCEDURE

• Pour one liter of clean water into a clean vessel
• Open a packet of ORS and pour all the contents into the vessel
• Stir with a clean spoon till it completely dissolves
• Take some solution in a clean glass
• Feed the child frequently with small doses of the solution

ACTION OF ORT

• Oral rehydration therapy does not stop the diarrhea, but it replaces the lost fluids and essential salts thus preventing or treating dehydration and reducing the danger
• The glucose contained in ORS solution enables the intestine to absorb the fluid and the salts more effectively. ORT alone is an effective treatment for 90-95% of patients suffering from acute watery diarrhea regardless of cause

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS

• Oral rehydration therapy is the cheap, simple and effective way to treat dehydration caused by diarrhea
• ORT is a safe and can be used to treat anyone suffering from diarrhea, without having to make a detailed diagnosis before the solution is given
• Children must always treat immediately because they become dehydrated more quickly
• The must learn to recognize the signs of dehydration which need ORS or special care
• If ORT is given at home early, dehydration can often be prevented and many children will not become so ill

The post ORAL REHYDRATION THERAPY first appeared on Nurse Info.

Community health nursing requires a diverse skill set, including effective communication, cultural competence, and the ability to work collaboratively with diverse groups. Nurses in this field often work in public health departments, community clinics, schools, and other community-based settings.

COMMON NURSING PROCEDURE IN HOSPITALS CLICK HERE

List of Community Health Nursing Procedures are given below. Click the respective Topic to Read the respective Nursing Procedures in detail

MORE NURSING PROCEDURES LINKS CLICK HERE

NURSING IMPORTANT QUESTIONS – CLICK HERE

NURSE FUNDAMENTAL PROCEDURES

MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSING

KEY ASPECTS OF COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING

Community health nursing is a specialized field of nursing that focuses on the health needs of individuals, families, and communities within the context of the community. The primary goal of community health nursing is to promote and preserve the health of populations through various interventions and strategies. Here are some key aspects of community health nursing:

1. Preventive Care:
   • Community health nurses often emphasize preventive care and health promotion to prevent diseases and improve the overall health of the community.
   • This includes activities such as immunizations, health education, and wellness programs.
2. Population-Centered Care:
   • Unlike hospital-based nursing, community health nursing is centered around populations rather than individuals. Nurses work with diverse groups of people to address their unique health needs.
3. Assessment and Surveillance:
   • Community health nurses conduct assessments of the health needs and risks of the community. They may monitor health trends, analyze data, and identify areas for intervention.
   • Surveillance of infectious diseases and health indicators is a crucial aspect of community health nursing.
4. Home Visits:
   • Community health nurses often make home visits to assess the living conditions, health status, and specific needs of individuals and families within the community.
   • Home visits allow nurses to provide personalized care and education tailored to the unique circumstances of each household.
5. Health Education:
   • Education is a significant component of community health nursing. Nurses work to empower individuals and communities by providing information on healthy lifestyles, disease prevention, and available healthcare resources.
6. Collaboration and Advocacy:
   • Community health nurses collaborate with other healthcare professionals, community leaders, and organizations to address health disparities and advocate for the needs of the community.
   • They may also work to improve access to healthcare services and resources.
7. Disaster Preparedness:
   • Community health nurses play a vital role in disaster preparedness and response. They contribute to planning, education, and coordination efforts to ensure a prompt and effective response during emergencies.
8. Policy Development:
   • Community health nurses may be involved in developing and implementing health policies at the community level. They advocate for policies that promote health and address social determinants of health.

The post Community Health Nursing Procedure List first appeared on Nurse Info.